One of the things I find myself doing occasionally is looking at my old code. When you have over a decade of source code and projects that you’ve worked on, you can, perhaps ironically, learn a lot by reading your own code. When you read your old work, you really should seldom be impressed- that’s not a good thing, by any means, because it means that you have become a better developer in the meantime. It’s when you find your past self to be incredibly skilled even relative to yourself now that you may need to consider that you’ve stagnated. Following this, I thought I would write about some old code I wrote, provide it, and point out where I went wrong and where I went right.
As an example, pretty much my first program that did anything useful was a small Visual Basic 2.0 program, which allowed the selection of colours for HTM LBody tags (the old BGCOLOR, TEXT, LINK, ALINK, VLINK, etc settings), this, despite working with 16-color graphics. At some point, I became rather- obsessed- with gradients. Styles, colours, easing…. the signs of insanity were all there. Thus was the start of my first “Module” for code-sharing- “GRAPHICS.BAS”.
GRAPHICS.BAS ballooned in size as I basically just slapped all sorts of functions into it. the seed was “paintfrm” which itself became rather ridiculous. The comments make me incredibly glad that I was not regularly posting on the Internet at those times, and interestingly I see the symptoms today, where somebody who is 15,16, etc. seems to think they have it all figured out and their silly little program/routine should be heralded as creating a new era for humankind- but that is another story altogether. Just glad that my early contributions to the world wide web are difficult to associate with me personally, as they are quite embarassing.
Despite them being somewhat cringey, I kept the comments in the function intact. This is a Visual Basic routine, and it is rather long.
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Sub paintfrm(ByVal Color1 As Long, _ ByVal Color2 As Long, _ Formex As Object, _ ByVal typer As GradientTypes, _ Optional ByVal Cycles As Integer = 1, _ Optional Drawmode As Integer = 13, _ Optional Degree As Double = 1, _ Optional SchemeMode As Integer = 0, _ Optional ByVal Numsides As Double = 8, _ Optional Sangle As Double = 0, _ Optional EndAngle As Double = 0) ' SO FRIGGIN TOTALLY Created By Michael Burgwin 'about the only procedure that I just wanted to make. 'Other procedures I made were inspired by seeing crappy versions 'of other procedures perform the task in a brute force(crappy) way. 'You shouldn't find more then three lines in a row that do not refer to a property 'that are the same as any other three lines of code that you can find. '+------------------------------------------------------------+ 'PAINTFRM 'Arguments: 'Color1 The First Color. 'Color2 The Second Color. 'Formex The Object To draw On. ' If the Object has A Dc and A scaleWidth and Scaleheight, it should work. 'typer 'Enumerated Constant that decides which type of ' gradient to Draw. 'Cycles 'Number of cycles ' Drawmode 'drawmode to use. 'degree 'determines the speed the Colors gradate 'schemeMode 'determines the Mode of change. ' 0=RGB ' 1=CMY ' 2=HLS 'only really documented procedure. 'uses LineTo with Windows API, much faster then VB method. Dim StartX!, startY!, r!, EndX!, EndY! Dim TP As PointAPI Dim AroundP As PointAPI Dim Cent As Single Dim PAccum As Double Dim dummy As Long, pointuse As PointAPI Dim formof As Form, UseHwnd As Long Dim Rectuse As RECT Dim StAngle As Double Dim Bitcheck As BITMAP Dim oldmode As Integer Dim OldHeight As Single Dim oldwidth As Single Dim NewBit As Long Dim R1 As Double, G1 As Double, B1 As Double, I As Integer Dim H!(1), l!(1), Sat!(1), C!(1), M!(1), Ye!(1) Dim HA!, LA!, SA!, CA!, MA!, ya! Dim Y As Double, X As Double Dim formXscale As Single Dim formYscale As Single Dim CenterX As Single, CenterY As Single Dim spiralX As Single, spiralY As Single Dim spiralwidth As Single, tohdc As Long Dim LOOPS As Long, s As Integer, lastI As Integer Dim typeobj As String Dim objgood As Boolean, UseColor As Long On Error Resume Next oldmode = Formex.ScaleMode OldHeight = Formex.ScaleHeight oldwidth = Formex.ScaleWidth Cent = 255 'ok, get the object DC bitmap. If typer = 4 Then Cycles = Cycles + 1 'we Will cheat, and Copy the two bitmaps. tohdc = Formex.hdc Formex.FillStyle = vbSolid Dim TX1!, TX2!, TX3!, TY1!, TY2!, Ty3! Dim XT(0 To 5) As Single, YT(0 To 5) As Single 'Dim R As Double Dim G As Double Dim b As Double Dim R2 As Double Dim G2 As Double Dim B2 As Double r = breakColor(Color1, 0) G = breakColor(Color1, 1) b = breakColor(Color1, 2) R2 = breakColor(Color2, 0) G2 = breakColor(Color2, 1) B2 = breakColor(Color2, 2) H(0) = hlsfromlong(Color1, 0) H(1) = hlsfromlong(Color2, 0) l(0) = hlsfromlong(Color1, 1) l(1) = hlsfromlong(Color2, 1) Sat(0) = hlsfromlong(Color1, 2) Sat(1) = hlsfromlong(Color2, 2) C(0) = CMYfromlong(Color1, 0) C(1) = CMYfromlong(Color2, 0) M(0) = CMYfromlong(Color1, 1) M(1) = CMYfromlong(Color2, 1) Ye!(0) = CMYfromlong(Color1, 2) Ye!(1) = CMYfromlong(Color2, 2) HA = H(0) LA = l(0) SA = Sat(0) CA = C(0) MA = M(0) ya = Ye(0) Call Formex.object.Add("PictureBox", "PicTmp") 'no need to regenerate or draw on form if minimized. 'It also causes an Illegal Function call error. ' I'd Clear the Form/Object, but What if they want to acheive the affect of 'a gradential Picture? with Drawmode, etc. R1 = r G1 = G B1 = b '^saves first Color to local variables Formex.AutoRedraw = True '^Not necessary, but particularly a good idea. If Cycles < = 0 Then Cycles = 1 lastI = 0 With Formex 'Form passed to procedure. .ScaleMode = 3 'pixels .DrawWidth = 2 If Drawmode = 0 Then Drawmode = 13 .Drawmode = Drawmode 'copy pen .DrawWidth = 15 End With If Formex.ScaleWidth > Formex.Width Then Formex.ScaleWidth = Formex.Width End If If Formex.ScaleHeight > Formex.Height Then Formex.ScaleHeight = Formex.Height End If 'Selects which value for the gradient. 'Explore the possibilities. 0 through 14 are Valid. formXscale = Formex.ScaleWidth formYscale = Formex.ScaleHeight CenterX = Formex.ScaleWidth / 2 CenterY = Formex.ScaleWidth / 2 AroundP.X = CenterX AroundP.Y = CenterY StAngle = Sangle Select Case typer Case 0 'horizontal Formex.DrawWidth = (Formex.ScaleHeight / 255) + 1 For s = 1 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) pointuse.X = 0 pointuse.Y = Y Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.FillStyle = vbSolid Formex.ForeColor = UseColor 'formex.Line (0, y)-(formYscale, y + 2), UseColor 'dummy = MoveToEx(Formex.hdc, Formex.ScaleWidth * Screen.TwipsPerPixelX, Y, pointuse) pointuse.X = Formex.ScaleWidth * Screen.TwipsPerPixelX pointuse.Y = Y 'we now that the X and Y coordinates are '(formex.scalewidth*screen.twipsperpixelX,Y) 'first, get Theta 'either is Non zero, Rotate! dummy = MoveToEx(Formex.hdc, 0, pointuse.Y, TP) dummy = LineTo(Formex.hdc, pointuse.X, pointuse.Y) 'secret formulae. hehe! GoSub changeColor Y = Y + Formex.ScaleHeight / 255 _ 'add two to Y-Axis value. Next I lastI = I Next s Case 1 'vertical Formex.DrawWidth = (Formex.ScaleWidth / 255) + 1 For s = 1 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) pointuse.Y = 0 pointuse.X = Y Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.FillStyle = vbSolid Formex.ForeColor = UseColor 'formex.Line (0, y)-(formYscale, y + 2), UseColor 'dummy = MoveToEx(Formex.hdc, Formex.ScaleWidth * Screen.TwipsPerPixelX, Y, pointuse) dummy = MoveToEx(Formex.hdc, Y, 0, pointuse) dummy = LineTo(Formex.hdc, Y, Formex.ScaleWidth * _ Screen.TwipsPerPixelY) 'secret formulae. hehe! GoSub changeColor Y = Y + Formex.ScaleWidth / 255 _ 'add two to Y-Axis value. Next I lastI = I Next s Case 2 'diagonal Formex.DrawWidth = 10 For s = 1 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + 255 / Cycles Formex.ForeColor = UseColor dummy = MoveToEx(Formex.hdc, X, 0, pointuse) 'Formex.Line (X, 0)-(0, X), UseColor dummy = LineTo(Formex.hdc, 0, X) GoSub changeColor X = X + Sqr(2) * (Sqr(Formex.ScaleWidth ^ 2 + Formex.ScaleHeight ^ _ 2)) / 255 Next I Next s Case 3 'circular Dim X1 As Double, Y1 As Double, X2 As Double, Y2 As Double Dim centerout As Double 'Formex.ScaleWidth = 255 * Sqr(2) 'Formex.ScaleHeight = Formex.ScaleWidth Formex.ScaleMode = 3 Formex.DrawWidth = 1 centerout = (Sqr(((Formex.ScaleWidth / 2) ^ 2) + ((Formex.ScaleHeight / 2) ^ _ 2))) * 1.25 X1 = -centerout * 0.5 Y1 = -centerout * 0.5 X2 = Formex.ScaleWidth + (centerout * 0.5) Y2 = Formex.ScaleHeight + (centerout * 0.5) 'X2 = Formex.ScaleWidth + (Formex.ScaleWidth / 255) ' X1 = -Formex.ScaleWidth / 255 ' Y1 = -Formex.ScaleWidth / 255 ' Y2 = Formex.ScaleHeight For s = 1 To Cycles + 3 For I = lastI To lastI + ((centerout) / Cycles) 'Formex.Line (X1, Y1)-(X2, Y2), UseColor, BF Formex.DrawStyle = vbSolid Formex.Drawmode = Drawmode Rectuse.Bottom = Y2 Rectuse.Top = Y1 Rectuse.Left = X1 Rectuse.Right = X2 On Error GoTo 0 Formex.DrawStyle = vbSolid Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.ForeColor = UseColor dummy = Ellipse(Formex.hdc, Rectuse.Left, Rectuse.Top, _ Rectuse.Right, Rectuse.Bottom) X1 = X1 + (Formex.ScaleWidth / 255 / 2) Y1 = Y1 + (Formex.ScaleHeight / 255 / 2) X2 = X2 - (Formex.ScaleWidth / 255 / 2) Y2 = Y2 - (Formex.ScaleHeight / 255 / 2) If X1 >= X2 Or Y1 >= Y2 Then Exit Sub GoSub changeColor 'Formex.Refresh Next I lastI = I Next s Case 4 'square Formex.ScaleWidth = 255 * Sqr(2) Formex.ScaleHeight = Formex.ScaleWidth Formex.ScaleMode = 3 Formex.DrawWidth = 1 centerout = Sqr(((Formex.ScaleWidth / 2) ^ 2) + ((Formex.ScaleHeight / 2) ^ _ 2)) X1 = -centerout * 0.5 Y1 = -centerout * 0.5 X2 = Formex.ScaleWidth + (centerout * 0.5) Y2 = Formex.ScaleHeight + (centerout * 0.5) Formex.FillStyle = vbSolid For s = 0 To Cycles + 1 For I = lastI To lastI + ((centerout) / Cycles) Formex.FillColor = UseColor Rectuse.Bottom = Y2 Rectuse.Top = Y1 Rectuse.Left = X1 Rectuse.Right = X2 'Formex.Line (X1, Y1)-(X2, Y2), UseColor, BF Formex.FillStyle = vbSolid Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.ForeColor = UseColor Formex.DrawStyle = vbSolid Formex.Drawmode = Drawmode On Error GoTo 0 dummy = Rectangle(Formex.hdc, Rectuse.Left, Rectuse.Top, _ Rectuse.Right, Rectuse.Bottom) DoEvents X1 = X1 + 1 Y1 = Y1 + 1 X2 = X2 - 1 Y2 = Y2 - 1 If X1 >= X2 Or Y1 >= Y2 Then Exit Sub GoSub changeColor Formex.Refresh Next I lastI = I Next s Formex.Refresh Case 5 'circle (0,0)-out With Formex .ScaleWidth = 255 / Sqr(2) .ScaleHeight = 255 / Sqr(2) centerout = 255 lastI = centerout End With lastI = centerout For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI - (255 / Cycles) Step -1 GoSub changeColor Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.Circle (0, 0), I, UseColor Next I lastI = I Next s Case 6 'circle (formex.scalewidth,0)-out With Formex .ScaleWidth = 255 / Sqr(2) .ScaleHeight = 255 / Sqr(2) End With centerout = 255 lastI = centerout For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI - (255 / Cycles) Step -1 GoSub changeColor Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.Circle (Formex.ScaleWidth, 0), I, UseColor Next I lastI = I Next s Case 7 'circle (formex.scalewidth,formex.scaleheight)-out With Formex .ScaleWidth = 255 / Sqr(2) .ScaleHeight = 255 / Sqr(2) End With centerout = 255 lastI = centerout For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI - (255 / Cycles) Step -1 GoSub changeColor Formex.FillColor = UseColor Formex.Circle (Formex.ScaleWidth, Formex.ScaleHeight), I, UseColor Next I lastI = I Next s Case 8 'circle (0,formex.scaleheight)-out With Formex .ScaleHeight = 255 / Sqr(2) .ScaleWidth = 255 / Sqr(2) End With centerout = 255 lastI = centerout For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI - (255 / Cycles) Step -1 GoSub changeColor Formex.Circle (0, Formex.ScaleHeight), I, UseColor Next I lastI = I Next s Case 9 'square from 0,0 With Formex .ScaleHeight = 255 .ScaleWidth = 255 End With centerout = 255 For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) GoSub changeColor Formex.Line (0, 0)-(255 - I, 255 - I), UseColor, B Next I lastI = I Next s Case 10 'square from width,0 With Formex .ScaleHeight = 255 .ScaleWidth = 255 End With lastI = 0 centerout = 255 For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) GoSub changeColor Formex.Line (Formex.ScaleWidth, 0)-(I, 255 - I), UseColor, B Next I lastI = I Next s Case 11 'width,height With Formex .ScaleHeight = 255 .ScaleWidth = 255 End With lastI = 0 centerout = 255 For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) GoSub changeColor Formex.Line (Formex.ScaleWidth, Formex.ScaleHeight)-(I, I), _ UseColor, B Next I lastI = I Next s Case 12 '0,height With Formex .ScaleHeight = 255 .ScaleWidth = 255 End With centerout = 255 lastI = 0 For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) GoSub changeColor Formex.Line (0, Formex.ScaleHeight)-(255 - I, I), UseColor, BF Next I lastI = I Next s Case 13 'Sunburst outwards. With Formex .ScaleHeight = 255 .ScaleWidth = 255 .DrawWidth = 5 End With lastI = 0 CenterX = Formex.ScaleWidth / 2 CenterY = Formex.ScaleHeight / 2 For s = 0 To Cycles + 1.5 Formex.DrawWidth = 2 For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) Formex.Line (CenterX, CenterY)-(I, 0), UseColor GoSub changeColor If I >= 255 Then Exit Sub Formex.Line (0, I)-(Formex.ScaleWidth, Formex.ScaleHeight - I), _ UseColor Formex.Line (I, 0)-(Formex.ScaleWidth - I, Formex.ScaleHeight), _ UseColor DoEvents Next I lastI = I Next s Case 14 'PolyGonal- 'numsides will be used. 'simply have a Circle go from the Outside to the inside. 'probably the hardest. Dim distx As Double, disty As Double, aspect As Double, rootr As Double Dim radius As Double, Q As Double radius = 255 Formex.ScaleWidth = 401 Formex.ScaleHeight = 401 CenterX = Formex.ScaleWidth / 2 CenterY = Formex.ScaleHeight / 2 'rootr = Sqr(((formex.Width / 2) ^ 2) + ((formex.Height / 2) ^ 2))) rootr = 255 / Sqr(2) distx = Formex.Width - CenterX + (rootr / 2) disty = Formex.Height - CenterY + (rootr / 2) aspect = Formex.ScaleHeight / Formex.ScaleWidth radius = 260 For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI - 5 To lastI + (255 / Cycles) Q = Q + 1 Formex.Refresh DoEvents Formex.FillStyle = 0 Formex.FillColor = RGB(r, G, b) If radius < = 0 Then Exit Sub StAngle = StAngle + ((EndAngle - Sangle) / 260) Call RegularPolygon(CenterX, CenterY, Formex, UseColor, Numsides, _ StAngle, PI * 2, CLng(radius)) GoSub changeColor radius = radius - 1 If radius <= 0 Then Exit For Next I If radius <= 0 Then Exit For Next s Debug.Print Q Case 15 'Offset Circle. 'simply use the start angle to find out where to begin. radius = Sqr((Formex.ScaleWidth ^ 2) + Formex.ScaleHeight ^ 2) 'determine the starting Coordinate. StartX = 0 startY = Formex.ScaleHeight / 2 r = Formex.ScaleWidth / 2 'get theta Theta = StartAngle StartX = Sin(Theta) * r startY = Cos(Theta) * r 'use this for the start value. 'get the ending value. EndX = StartX + Formex.ScaleWidth EndY = startY + Formex.ScaleHeight For s = 0 To Cycles For I = lastI To lastI + (255 / Cycles) Formex.Circle (StartX + ((EndX - StartX) / Cycles), startY + ((EndY _ - startY) / Cycles)), radius Next I Next s End Select Formex.ScaleMode = oldmode Formex.ScaleWidth = oldwidth Formex.ScaleHeight = OldHeight Formex.Refresh Exit Sub changeColor: Select Case SchemeMode Case 0 'RGB If s Mod 2 = 0 Then 'even number, go from Color2 to Color1 r = r - (((R2 - R1) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If r > 255 Then r = 255 If r < 0 Then r = 0 G = G - (((G2 - G1) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If G > 255 Then G = 255 If G < 0 Then G = 0 b = b - (((B2 - B1) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If b > 255 Then b = 255 If b < = 0 Then b = 0 Else r = r + (((R2 - R1) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If r > 255 Then r = 255 If r < 0 Then r = 0 G = G + (((G2 - G1) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If G > 255 Then G = 255 If G < 0 Then G = 0 b = b + (((B2 - B1) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If b > 255 Then b = 255 If b < 0 Then b = 0 End If UseColor = RGB(r, G, b) Case 1 If s Mod 2 = 0 Then 'even number, go from Color2 to Color1 CA = CA - (((C(1) - C(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If CA > 255 Then CA = 255 If CA < 0 Then CA = 0 MA = MA - (((M(1) - M(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If MA > 255 Then MA = 255 If MA < 0 Then MA = 0 ya = ya - (((Ye!(1) - Ye!(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If ya > 255 Then ya = 255 If ya < = 0 Then ya = 0 Else CA = CA + (((C(1) - C(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If CA > 255 Then CA = 255 If CA < 0 Then CA = 0 MA = MA + (((M(1) - M(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If MA > 255 Then MA = 255 If MA < 0 Then MA = 0 ya = ya + (((Ye!(1) - Ye!(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If ya > 255 Then ya = 255 If ya < 0 Then ya = 0 End If UseColor = CMY(CA, MA, ya) Case 2 If s Mod 2 = 0 Then 'even number, go from Color2 to Color1 HA = HA - (((H(1) - H(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If HA > 255 Then HA = 255 If HA < 0 Then HA = 0 LA = LA - (((l(1) - l(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If LA > 255 Then LA = 255 If LA < 0 Then LA = 0 SA = SA - (((Sat(1) - Sat(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If SA > 255 Then SA = 255 If SA < = 0 Then SA = 0 Else HA = HA + (((H(1) - H(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If HA > 255 Then HA = 255 If HA < 0 Then HA = 0 LA = LA + (((l(1) - l(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If LA > 255 Then LA = 255 If LA < 0 Then LA = 0 SA = SA + (((Sat(1) - Sat(0)) / (Cent / Cycles)) * Degree) If SA > 255 Then SA = 255 If SA < 0 Then SA = 0 End If UseColor = HLS(HA, LA, SA) End Select Return End Sub |
Just look at this. The hubris in the comment at the start. It uses a few other functions (regularPolygon, HLS, CMY) but those have the sort of implementation you would expect (dare I say, reasonable). What can we say about this function? Some obvious considerations come to mind for criticism:
It tries to do too much
14 special cases for special purpose gradients? Each of which interpret the actual parameters slightly differently? And it isn’t even an enumeration- it’s just a flat Integer value. To be fair to my former self I think I originally wrote it in VB2 which didn’t have enumerations, but nonetheless, it would have been possible to use Constants.
Variables are poorly named
I don’t even know what have of these do. what is SA? LOOPS? objgood? the XT! Array? Why do some of them declare their type with a type declaration character, while others declare their type specifically?
GOSUB…. RETURN
I mean… come on. Really? This isn’t Commodore BASIC, we can create new functions. What was I thinking
In my defense, this was before I learned about Object Oriented programming concepts and really before I learned anything about good design. Of course if you asked me back then I would have said I was a “good programmer” but I think this stuff shows that I would have been a liar to do so. Furthermore, this leaves one thinking.
I like to think I’m a capable programmer, but when I see my old code like this I always consider otherwise. It is notable that more recent programs (Like BCSearch) are really only annoying now because of the technology I used (VB6) and a few minor design decisions. If anything, they are often over-engineered.
One interesting approach is to try to be working on something where your skill level is that low. The goal being that in ten years you can look back and go “man, I barely knew how to use X, but now I consider all those trouble points trivial considerations”. It let’s you know that you’ve progressed.
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